Fertilizing Wheat and Barley with Polysulphate
Main features of Polysulphate fertilizer
- Ideal sulphur fertilizer with 48% SO3 and additional benefit of potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca), all in sulphate form.
- Reduced risk of sulphate loss through leaching due to prolonged nutrient release pattern.
- Fully soluble, with all nutrients available for plant uptake during the growth period.
- Excellent spreading characteristics; spreads evenly and accurately in the field up to 36 m.
- Low chloride, very low salinity index, neutral pH, no acidifying effect.
- Natural mined mineral (polyhalite) approved for organic agriculture.
- UK produced fertilizer with a low carbon footprint.
Functions of S, K, Mg and Ca in cereal crops
- Sulphur is an essential constituent of proteins: it is required for the synthesis of three of the amino acids which make up true proteins.
- Potassium secures yield and quality, transport of sugars, stomatal control and is a co-factor of many enzymes. It reduces susceptibility to plant diseases and impact of drought and is essential for efficient use of nitrogen.
- Magnesium is fundamental for photosynthesis, being a central part of chlorophyll molecule, and is key to grain filling.
- Calcium for strong and healthy crops; it is a major building block in cell walls and reduces susceptibility to diseases.
Sulphur main dressing - guide recommendations
Nitrogen rate | Sulphur recommendation guide | |
---|---|---|
kg N/ha | kg SO3/ha | kg S/ha |
100 | 25 | 10 |
150 | 38 | 15 |
200 | 50 | 20 |
250 | 63 | 25 |
Nutrient offtake (removal) by winter and spring wheat and barley
Nutrient | Offtakes (kg/t) | Offtakes (kg/ha) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wheat and barley | Winter cereals | Spring cereals | |||||||
grain | straw | grain 8 t/ha |
straw 4 t/ha |
total | grain 6 t/ha |
straw 3 t/ha |
total | ||
winter | spring | ||||||||
K2O | 5.6 | 9.5 | 12.5 | 45 | 38 | 83 | 34 | 38 | 72 |
K | 4.6 | 7.9 | 10.4 | 37 | 32 | 69 | 28 | 32 | 60 |
MgO | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 16 | 5 | 21 | 12 | 4 | 16 |
Mg | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 8 | 2 | 10 |
CaO | 0.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 4 | 6 | 10 |
Ca | 0.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
Sources: UK Fertilizer Manual, PDA and UNIFA
Practical guidelines for fertilizing cereals with Polysulphate
- One Polysulphate application will supply all the sulphate needed by cereals.
- Polysulphate can be applied as a straight or included in a blend as part of a tailored fertilizer program.
- Sulphur is needed to balance the nitrogen applied so that complete proteins can be produced. Protein content is an important aspect of grain quality.
- 100 kg/ha Polysulphate is generally a suitable dressing for cereals, supplying all of the sulphur and calcium needed, and a large proportion of the potash and magnesium removed in the grain at harvest.
- Ensure sufficient potash is applied if straw is removed from the field.
- Apply Polysulphate in early spring, as growth starts in winter cereals – usually at the early tillering stage.
- For spring cereals incorporate Polysulphate into the seedbed at sowing.
Nutrients supplied by Polysulphate at the recommended dose (100 kg/ha) to cereal crops at 6-8 t/ha grain yield
Expected benefits
- Higher yields
- Better quality of grain proteins
- Improved baking, malting and feed quality
- Increased nitrogen use efficiency
Fertilizing Wheat and Barley with Polysulphate